Recently, the State Council issued the guidelines on accelerating the establishment of a sound green, low-carbon and circular economic system."Guidance" is put forward, such as energy conservation, environmental protection, clean production, clean energy is the key, the first breakthrough with agriculture, manufacturing, services, and the integration of information technology development, comprehensively upgrading the 123 green industries and infrastructure (click to view: the State Council issued by the "about to speed up to establish green low carbon cycle economic development system guidance").
Put forward a comprehensive and whole process implementation path
"Guidance", by 2025, the industrial structure, energy structure, the transportation structure optimizing obviously, significantly increased the proportion of green industry, green infrastructure level enhances unceasingly, the clean production level continues to increase, effective way of production and life of the green transformation, energy utilization efficiency of resource allocation more reasonable, greatly increased, the discharge of major pollutants total continues to decline,The carbon intensity will be significantly reduced, the ecological environment will continue to improve, the market-oriented green technology innovation system will be improved, the legal, regulatory and policy systems will become more effective, and a production, distribution and consumption system featuring green, low-carbon and circular development will take shape.By 2035, the green development of endogenous power significantly enhanced, green industry to a new level of scale, key industries, key energy resource utilization efficiency of products reach the international advanced level, extensive form of green production way of life, after stability of carbon emissions to peak, a fundamental improvement in the ecological environment, beautiful China construction target basic implementation.
The central university of finance and green finance, Yangtze river delta, vice President of the international institute for green value investment dean ShiYiChen to the Shanghai securities news reporter said, "guidance" from the supply and demand both sides put forward about green low carbon cycle development economic system set up the top of the design and implementation, embodies the synergistic effect of realize the goal of "3060",The major factors that will affect carbon emissions, such as the adjustment of industrial structure, energy structure and transport structure, will be included in the main targets for 2025.
We will increase the share of renewable energy
In order to promote the green and low-carbon transformation of the energy system, the Guidance requires that energy conservation should be given priority and the total amount and intensity of energy consumption should be improved.We will increase the proportion of renewable energy used, vigorously promote the development of wind power and photovoltaic power generation, and develop hydropower, geothermal, oceanographic, hydrogen, biomass, and photothermal power generation in light of local conditions.
Xiamen university, China's energy policy institute director boqiang Lin told reporters that "guidance" clear again to vigorously develop renewable energy, and medium-term is smaller in wind power, photovoltaic and clean energy, emphasis on energy conservation priority, industrial structure adjustment and industrial transformation, green to reduce dependence on traditional energy too, finally ensure the smooth implementation alternative energy.
According to the Guiding Opinions, it is necessary to accelerate the development and promotion of large-capacity energy storage technology and improve the power grid collection and transmission capacity.We will improve efficiency in energy transmission and distribution.We will implement the plan to develop and upgrade urban and rural power distribution networks, and upgrade and renovate rural power grids.At the same time, we will foster a green trading market mechanism.Further improve the emission rights, energy rights, water rights, carbon emission rights and other trading mechanisms, reduce trading costs, improve operational efficiency.
In Lin Boqiang's opinion, more flexible power grids and energy storage are the basic conditions to support the development of a large proportion of renewable energy, but the relevant costs are still relatively high. The costs of energy transformation need to be traded through various emission rights and carbon emission rights to improve the competitiveness of renewable energy and curb the demand of traditional high-energy consuming industries.
We will develop green credit and green direct financing
The guideline clearly promotes the integration of garbage sorting and recycling with renewable resources recycling, and encourages local governments to set up regional trading centers for renewable resources.Enterprises are encouraged to adopt modern information technology to realize the organic combination of online and offline waste recycling, cultivate new business models, build leading enterprises, and enhance the overall competitiveness of the industry.
According to the analysis of the research institute of foresight industry, in recent years, the recycling quantity and value of major renewable resources (scrap steel, scrap metal, etc.) in China are increasing.At the same time, from the perspective of the utilization of some market segments, there is still a large room for growth in the scrap metal market, waste electrical and electronic market and waste tire market.
It is clear in the Guiding Opinions that green credit and green direct financing should be developed and the performance evaluation of green finance of financial institutions should be strengthened.We will unify green bond standards and establish green bond rating standards.We will develop green insurance and give full play to the role of insurance premium rate adjustment mechanisms.We will support eligible enterprises in green industries to go public for financing.
"From the point of the green financial support system, the scope of its support and" guidance "is shown in areas with high consistency, place to the next as the breakthrough point, through designated" guidance ", the green financial support project directory and the overlapping field of local key industries, develop green financial support local green low carbon cycle development of leading industry, industry, take the lead in action,This is in line with green goals, and will help secure green financial support, which will ultimately drive the transition to green and low-carbon across the entire economic base.""Said Shi.
